Organization of the recA gene of Escherichia coli.

Abstract
The restriction map of a BamHI DNA fragment that contains the recA gene of E. coli was established and a large portion of the fragment''s nucleotide sequence was determined. The coding region of the recA gene contains 1059 nucleotide residues and encodes a single protein of 353 amino acid residues. The amino acid sequence of the 1st 5 residues of the NH2 terminus of the recA protein agrees with the sequence predicted from the DNA sequence except for the absence of formylmethionine in the purified protein. Immediately after the coding sequence, there is a G+C-rich sequence with dyad symmetry followed by an A+T-rich sequence. These could signal termination of transcription. The site of initiation for synthesis in vitro of the recA mRNA was determined by analysis of the 5'' nucleotide sequence of [.gamma.-32P]ATP-labeled transcripts. The promoter region shows a high degree of symmetry and contains sequences commonly found in recognition and binding sites for RNA polymerase.