A Blue Protein as an Inactivating Factor for Nitrite Reductase from Alcaligenes faecalis Strain S-6
- 1 February 1981
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in The Journal of Biochemistry
- Vol. 89 (2) , 463-472
- https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.jbchem.a133221
Abstract
A blue protein with a molecular weight of 12,000 containing 1 atom of type I Cu 2+ was purified and crystallized from a denitrifying bacterium, Alcaligenes faecalis strain S-6, as an inactivating factor for copper-containing nitrite reductase of the same organism. Inactivation of the enzyme occurred when the enzyme was incubated aerobically with a catalytic amount of the blue protein in the presence of reducing agents such as cysteine and ascorbate. The blue protein acts as a direct electron donor for the enzyme to catalyze the reduction of nitrite, but in the absence of nitrite, the enzyme-reduced blue protein system reacts with oxygen to produce H 2 O 2 . A suicide inactivation mechanism of the enzyme due to this H 2 O 2 production is proposed.Keywords
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