Wear and Contact Stress Studies of the Minns Meniscal Knee Prosthesis
- 1 July 1988
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Engineering in Medicine
- Vol. 17 (3) , 135-138
- https://doi.org/10.1243/emed_jour_1988_017_035_02
Abstract
This paper describes the results of wear testing and contact area studies of a Minns meniscal knee prosthesis and compares the results of previous work on wear and contact stress studies of other knee prosthesis designs. Although stresses that arise at the surface of the polyethylene meniscus components are large, after repetitive loading the contact area rises, as a consequence of plastic flow and creep, and they reduce to a fifth of the initial stress after 1 million cycles. Contact area studies show that asymmetrical loading of the meniscus give proportionally high stresses on the higher loaded meniscus and, at large values of flexion, have similar values to a more conforming but fixed polyethylene tibial component design of knee prosthesis.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Problem of Surface Damage in Polyethylene Total Knee ComponentsClinical Orthopaedics and Related Research, 1986
- In-Vitro of Measurement of Static Pressure Distribution in Synovial Joints—Part I: Tibial Surface of the KneeJournal of Biomechanical Engineering, 1983
- The ‘Sliding Meniscus’ Knee Prosthesis: Design ConceptsEngineering in Medicine, 1979