Thermal Analysis of Ethylene Propylene Copolymer-Grafted-Acrylic Acid

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Abstract
The thermal properties of ethylene propylene copolymer-grafted-acrylic acid (EP-g-AA) were investigated by using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). Compared with the ethylene propylene copolymer (EP), the peak values of the melting temperature (Tm ) of the propylene sequences in the grafted EP changed a little, the crystallization temperature (Tc ) increased about 8–12°C, and the melting enthalpy (ΔH w) increased about 4–6 J/g. The isothermal crystallization kinetics of grafted and un-grafted samples was carried out by DSC. Within the scope of the researched crystallization temperature, the Avrami exponent (n) of the ungrafted sample was 1.6–1.8, and that of grafted samples were all above 2, which indicated that the grafted monomer could become the crystal nuclei for the crystallization of propylene sequence. With increasing grafted monomer content, the crystallization rate of propylene sequence in grafted EP increased; it might be the result of rapid nucleation rate and crystal growth rate.