Topical Paper: Modeling Transport Processes in Sterilization‐in‐Place
- 1 July 1992
- journal article
- Published by Wiley in Biotechnology Progress
- Vol. 8 (4) , 275-284
- https://doi.org/10.1021/bp00016a003
Abstract
SIP (sterilization-in-place) of equipment using saturated steam is limited by transport processes that restrict the distribution of sterilizing steam. The following are two crucial operations: the removal of air prior to sterilization, and the removal of condensate during the sterilization. Using simple model systems of pipes and tanks, characteristic operating parameters were examined and steady-state models were analyzed. The results were used to evaluate design aspects of SIP, including heat insulation, spacing of steam traps, sloping of lines, steam velocities and consumption, placement of temperature sensors, and scale factors in piping. A more reliable SIP design is achievable by insulating equipment, spacing steam traps to limit condensate buildup, providing an effective air removal operation, and providing reliable, high-quality steam.Keywords
This publication has 2 references indexed in Scilit:
- Open-Channel Flow at Small Reynolds NumbersTransactions of the American Society of Civil Engineers, 1958
- The Condensation of SteamIndustrial & Engineering Chemistry, 1929