Probable errors in width distributions of sea ice leads measured along a transect
- 15 October 1991
- journal article
- Published by American Geophysical Union (AGU) in Journal of Geophysical Research: Oceans
- Vol. 96 (C10) , 18417-18423
- https://doi.org/10.1029/91jc01843
Abstract
The degree of error expected in the measurement of widths of sea ice leads along a single transect are examined in a probabilistic sense under assumed orientation and width distributions, where both isotropic and anisotropic lead orientations are examined. Methods are developed for estimating the distribution of “actual” widths (measured perpendicular to the local lead orientation) knowing the “apparent” width distribution (measured along the transect), and vice versa. The distribution of errors, denned as the difference between the actual and apparent lead width, can be estimated from the two width distributions, and all moments of this distribution can be determined. The problem is illustrated with Landsat imagery and the procedure is applied to a submarine sonar transect. Results are determined for a range of geometries, and indicate the importance of orientation information if data sampled along a transect are to be used for the description of lead geometries. While the application here is to sea ice leads, the methodology can be applied to measurements of any linear feature.Keywords
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