Larval and juvenile development of the doughboy scallop, Chlamys (Chlamys) asperrimus (Lamarck) (Mollusca : Pectinidae)
- 1 January 1984
- journal article
- research article
- Published by CSIRO Publishing in Marine and Freshwater Research
- Vol. 35 (3) , 315-323
- https://doi.org/10.1071/mf9840315
Abstract
Planktotrophic larvae of C. asperrimus were reared from zygotes with a mean diameter of 61.5�m. The smallest straight-hinged larval shell was 80�m long, and slightly protruding umbones were formed 6 days after fertilization. The length (L) and height (H) relationship of larval shells was described by the allometric growth curve H = 0.309 L1 203. Provincular structure of 13-day-old larval shells was simple and there were nine taxodontal teeth per valve, four at one end of the hinge line and five at the other end. Eye spots were conspicuous and common in pediveligers 160-220�m long. Metamorphosis occurred 20-22 days after fertilization at 17-18�C when larvae were 190�m or longer. Larvae settled on monofilament nylon collectors. Newly settled juveniles developed a distinctive byssal notch on the right valve but attachment by byssal threads was never permanent. The small size of eggs and early larvae and allometric growth of prodissoconch II shells are the most significant characteristics distinguishing the larval stages of C. asperrimus from other pectinids in Tasmanian waters.Keywords
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