Effect of adrenaline on basal and ovine corticotrophin-releasing factor-stimulated ACTH secretion in man

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Abstract
Six normal male subjects were given, in single blind random order on six separate occasions, i.v. bolus doses of synthetic ovine corticotrophin-releasing factor-41 (oCRF-41; 25 and 50 μg) with and without adrenaline (3 μg/min) i.v. for 150 min, the adrenaline infusions alone and saline placebo. The adrenaline infusions resulted in plasma adrenaline concentrations of 4·33 ± 0·82 (s.e.m.) nmol/l and were associated with an increase in blood glucose, heart rate and systolic blood pressure and a reduction of diastolic blood pressure. Despite these evident biological effects at several sites, there was no stimulation of plasma ACTH or cortisol by adrenaline in comparison with the effect of saline, and no enhancement of the stimulatory effect of either dose of oCRF-41 on ACTH or cortisol secretion. The ACTH response to 50 μg oCRF-41 was greater than that to 25 μg, indicating that the 25 μg dose of oCRF-41 was sub-maximal and capable of further enhancement. As the plasma adrenaline concentrations during the adrenaline infusions reached the upper limit of the physiological range of plasma adrenaline in man, yet failed to enhance the ACTH or cortisol responses to a sub-maximal dose of oCRF-41, we conclude that circulating adrenaline neither exerts a direct stimulatory effect on pituitary corticotrophs nor enhances the effect of CRF under physiological circumstances. The adrenaline infusions attenuated the ACTH and cortisol responses to oCRF-41 and were associated with a transient reduction of basal concentrations of both hormones. J. Endocr. (1987) 112, 145–150