New Constraints from Haverah Park Data on the Photon and Iron Fluxes of Ultrahigh-Energy Cosmic Rays

Abstract
Using data from inclined events ( 60°<θ<80°) recorded by the Haverah Park shower detector, we show that above 1019eV less than 41% ( 54%) of the primary cosmic rays can be photons (iron nuclei) at the 95% confidence level. Above 4×1019eV less than 65% of the cosmic rays can be photonic at the same confidence level. These limits place important constraints on some models of the origin of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays. Details of two new events above 1020eV are reported.