Circulatory homeostasis in rats after bile duct ligation

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Abstract
The bile duct was ligated in rats, and their tolerance against a small blood loss was evaluated 7 days later. A 10% blood loss precipitated a large and sometimes fatal reduction in arterial blood pressure, while no reduction was seen in sham-operated rats. The plasma and erythrocytes were labelled by isotopes and the animals were rapidly frozen in liquid nitrogen. The splanchnic and pulmonary blood volumes were estimated from the isotope content in blood and tissue. These vascular beds will normally reduce their blood volumes during a blood loss and thus serve as vascular depots. In the bile duct occluded animals, the partition of blood volume is changed. More blood is to be found in the splanchnic vessels, and the depot function of the lung vessels is partly used for compensation. When these rats were bled, their liver blood volumes were not reduced, and only a small further reduction took place in the lung vessels. It is concluded that rats with bile duct occlusion will suffer considerably from small blood losses. This may be due to a lacking depot function of the splanchnic vessels.