Effects of bone-seeking hormones on DNA synthesis, cyclic AMP level, and alkaline phosphatase activity in cultured cells from human posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine

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Abstract
In a study of the osteogenesis capability of the human posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine, ligament cells were isolated and cultured. The effect of bone-seeking hormones, such as parathyroid hormone (PTH), calcitonin (CT), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), and 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol [1,25-(OH)2D3], on the ligament cells was investigated with respect to DNA synthesis, adenosine-3′,5′-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) levels, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and acid phosphatase (ACP) activity. Cell lines obtained from nonossified sites in patients with ossification of the posterior longitudinal ligament of the spine (OPLL) were found to have several different phenotypic characteristics for osteoblasts: high ALP activity, PTH- and PGE2-stimulated increases in cAMP, and responses to both CT and 1,25-(OH)2D3. It is clear that proliferation and differentiation in such ligament cells are controlled by various types of bone-seeking hormones, and it was suggested that many cells with osteoblast-like characteristics are present. These results are considered important with respect to the etiology of OPLL, and an experimental system using cultured ligament cells appears to be useful in research on OPLL.