A Case-Control Study of Ginseng Intake and Cancer

Abstract
The effect of ginseng consumption on the risk of cancer was investigated by interviewing 905 pairs of cases and controls matched by age, sex, and date of admission to the Korea Cancer Center Hospital, Seoul, Korea. Of the 905 cases 562 (62%) had a history of ginseng intake compared to 674 of the 905 controls (75%) a statistically significant difference (p−5) as well as for females (p−3). The reliability of recall for ginseng use was assessed by interviewing 180 randomly-selected subjects twice using the same questionnaire. The overall agreement in reported ginseng use between the two interviews was 0.85, and the Kappa value was 0.71 (p<0.01). These results strongly support the hypothesis of preventive effects of ginseng on cancer suggested by earlier animal studies.

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