Measuring ordinal association in situations that contain tied scores.
- 1 January 1996
- journal article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Psychological Bulletin
- Vol. 119 (1) , 159-165
- https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.119.1.159
Abstract
The construal of ties is critical for assessing the association between two variables. Ties should be excluded when the investigator's data-collection procedure forces ties to occur (e.g., a J-place rating scale is used to rate K items, with J < K; a criterion variable contains fewer than K possible outcomes per item). Four measures arising from excluding or including ties on 2 ordinal variables are Goodman & Kruskal's G, Somer's dyx, Kim's dyx, and Wilson's e. In contrast to measures having variance-accounted-for interpretations, probabilistic interpretations developed here can be applied meaningfully both to ordinal-scaled variables and to stronger scales. Recommendations are offered for which measure to use in various situations.Keywords
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