Release of 17-Beta-Oestradiol from a Vaginal Ring in Postmenopausal Women: Pharmacokinetic Evaluation
- 1 January 1994
- journal article
- clinical trial
- Published by S. Karger AG in Gynecologic and Obstetric Investigation
- Vol. 38 (4) , 253-260
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000292492
Abstract
Oestrogen-containing vaginal rings of various designs have been utilised in hormone replacement therapy. In contrast to the traditional ‘homogeneous’ design, rings designed with a steroid-containing core and outer polymer sheath provide a diffusion-controlled release rate which enables the delivery of low doses of drug. The aim of this investigation was to evaluate in vitro oestradiol release from a ‘core’ designed vaginal ring (Estring®) and furthermore, to establish the in vivo concentration-time course of oestradiol, oestrone and total oestrone (unconjugated plus conjugated) in consecutive applications of such an oestradiol-containing vaginal ring in postmenopausal women. Results indicate that the controlled release design of Estring® produces stable, low systemic plasma concentrations of oestradiol and has an extended time period of release.Keywords
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