Tendency to inspect predators predicts mortality risk in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata)
- 1 July 1992
- journal article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in Behavioral Ecology
- Vol. 3 (2) , 124-127
- https://doi.org/10.1093/beheco/3.2.124
Abstract
Although predator inspection behavior in fishes has become a model system for examining game theoretical strategies such as Tit for Tat, the direct costs of inspection behavior have not been quantified. To begin quantifying such costs, I conducted an experiment that examined mortality due to predation as a function of predator inspection in the guppy (Poecilia reticulata). Before being subjected to a “survivorship” experiment, guppies were assayed for their tendency to inspect a predator. Groups were then composed of six guppies that differed in their tendency to inspect. These groups were placed into a pool containing a predator, and survivorship of guppies with different inspection tendencies was noted 36 and 60 h later. Results indicate that individuals that display high degrees of inspection behavior suffer greater mortality than their noninspecting shoalmates.Keywords
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