Use and abuse of the children's depression inventory.
- 1 January 1997
- journal article
- review article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology
- Vol. 65 (4) , 699-702
- https://doi.org/10.1037//0022-006x.65.4.699
Abstract
This study investigated current uses of the Children's Depression Inventory (CDI), a frequently cited self-report measure for children's depressive symptomatology. Recently published studies of "childhood depression" were reviewed: Half of them used the CDI. Of these studies, 68% did not use a clinical or structured interview to determine diagnostic status. When the CDI was used alone to assess depressive symptoms, 44% of studies referred to high CDI scorers as "depressed" without providing a clear cautionary statement (i.e., either stating that the CDI cannot be used to diagnose depression or clarifying limitations regarding generalization of findings from a nonclinical to a clinical sample). These results are similar to those previously published regarding the Beck Depression Inventory, and they suggest a need for caution in the administration and interpretation of results from self-report inventories for children's depressive symptoms.Keywords
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