HUMAN EXPOSURE TO VOLATILE ORGANIC POLLUTANTS: Implications for Indoor Air Studies
- 1 November 2001
- journal article
- Published by Annual Reviews in Annual Review of Energy and the Environment
- Vol. 26 (1) , 269-301
- https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.energy.26.1.269
Abstract
▪ Abstract Over the past 20 years, a new scientific discipline based on direct measurement of human exposure to environmental pollutants has developed. The fundamental principle of the new science is to “measure where the people are.” This has required developing small, lightweight, quiet personal monitors for volatile organic compounds and other pollutants. A second principle has been to measure body burden, particularly exhaled breath, whenever possible to determine the relationship between exposure and dose. Studies employing the new monitors and breath measurements have overturned accepted ideas about the sources of most volatile organic pollutants. The main sources turn out surprisingly often to be small, close to the person, and completely unregulated. These findings should result in major changes in our approach to environmental regulation; however, powerful forces of resistance would need to be overcome.Keywords
This publication has 104 references indexed in Scilit:
- Activity patterns of Californians: Use of and proximity to indoor pollutant sourcesPublished by Elsevier ,2003
- Air Pollution Assessing Total Exposure in the United StatesEnvironment: Science and Policy for Sustainable Development, 1988
- Human exposure to volatile organic compounds in household tap water: the indoor inhalation pathwayEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1987
- Exposures to Benzene and Other Volatile Compounds from Active and Passive SmokingArchives of environmental health, 1987
- The carcinogenic risk of some organic vapors indoors: A theoretical surveyAtmospheric Environment (1967), 1987
- Sample integrity of trace level volatile organic compounds in ambient air stored in SUMMA® polished canistersAtmospheric Environment (1967), 1986
- Measuring human exposure to carbon monoxide in Washington, DC, and Denver, Colorado, during the winter of 1982-1983Environmental Science & Technology, 1985
- Total human exposureEnvironmental Science & Technology, 1985
- Use of Passive Samplers for the Determinaton of Gaseous Organic Substances in Indoor Air at Low Concentration LevelsInternational Journal of Environmental Analytical Chemistry, 1983
- Personal Monitors: A State-of-the-Art SurveyJournal of the Air Pollution Control Association, 1982