Effects of Perinatal Exposure to PCBs on Neuropsychological Functions in the Rotterdam Cohort at 9 Years of Age.
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Psychological Association (APA) in Neuropsychology
- Vol. 18 (1) , 185-193
- https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.18.1.185
Abstract
PCBs are known for their neurotoxic properties, especially on the developing brain. To increase insight into the neurotoxic effects of PCB exposure, the authors studied the effects of perinatal exposure to environmental levels of these compounds on different neuropsychological domains. In 9-year-old children of the Rotterdam PCB-dioxin cohort, higher prenatal PCB levels were associated with longer response times (RTs), more variation in RTs, and lower scores on the Tower of London (TOL: Shallice, 1982). A longer breast-feeding duration was associated with lower TOL scores and with better spatial organizational skills. There was some evidence of negative effects of lactational exposure to PCBs on scores on the TOL.Keywords
This publication has 52 references indexed in Scilit:
- Morphometric study of human cerebral cortex developmentPublished by Elsevier ,2002
- Imaging the mental components of a planning taskNeuropsychologia, 2001
- Characterization of potential endocrine-related health effects at low-dose levels of exposure to PCBs.Environmental Health Perspectives, 1999
- Structural Maturation of Neural Pathways in Children and Adolescents: In Vivo StudyScience, 1999
- Behavioral Impairment Produced by Low-Level Postnatal PCB Exposure in MonkeysEnvironmental Research, 1999
- Persistent Alterations in Regional Brain Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and Synaptophysin Levels Following Pre- and Postnatal Polychlorinated Biphenyl ExposureToxicology and Applied Pharmacology, 1996
- Use of the lesion model for examining toxicant effects on cognitive behaviorNeurotoxicology and Teratology, 1992
- Comparison of effects of Aroclors 1016 and 1260 on non-human primate catecholamine functionToxicology, 1991
- Polychlorinated biphenyls produce regional alterations of dopamine metabolism in rat brainToxicology Letters, 1986
- Selective stabilisation of developing synapses as a mechanism for the specification of neuronal networksNature, 1976