Pitting Corrosion of Metals: A Review of the Critical Factors
- 1 June 1998
- journal article
- review article
- Published by The Electrochemical Society in Journal of the Electrochemical Society
- Vol. 145 (6) , 2186-2198
- https://doi.org/10.1149/1.1838615
Abstract
Pitting corrosion is localized accelerated dissolution of metal that occurs as a result of a breakdown of the otherwise protective passive film on the metal surface. This paper provides an overview of the critical factors influencing the pitting corrosion of metals. The phenomenology of pitting corrosion is discussed, including the effects of alloy composition, environment, potential, and temperature. A summary is then given of studies that have focused on various stages of the pitting process, including breakdown of the passive film, metastable pitting, and pit growth.Keywords
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