Reactions of primary and secondary psychopaths to anger‐evoking situations
- 1 May 1985
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in British Journal of Clinical Psychology
- Vol. 24 (2) , 93-100
- https://doi.org/10.1111/j.2044-8260.1985.tb01319.x
Abstract
Offender patients at a psychiatric security hospital were classified as primary or secondary psychopaths or as conforming or inhibited non-psychopaths, and compared on a Situations-Reactions Inventory of Hostility. Prior factor analysis of this inventory indicated 2 classes of situation, labeled attack and frustration, and 3 classes of reaction-aggression, anger and arousal. Psychopathic subjects generally rated their reactions as more intense but differed significantly from non-psychopaths only in their response to attack. Secondary psychopaths produced the most intense reactions, but differed from primary psychopaths in reporting greater somatic arousal. Psychopaths as a group apparently more readily interpret provocation or threats from others as unwarranted attack. An attributional bias towards perceiving malevolent intent may be central to psychopathy.This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
- Cognitive appraisal of transgression among sociopaths and normalsCognitive Therapy and Research, 1980
- Cortical and Autonomic Arousal in Primary and Secondary PsychopathsPsychophysiology, 1979
- A study of anxiety in the sociopathic personality.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1957