Membrane stabilizing effect of vitamin E: Existence of a hydrogen bond between .ALPHA.-tocopherol and phospholipids in bilayer liposomes.
- 1 January 1990
- journal article
- Published by Center for Academic Publications Japan in Journal of Nutritional Science and Vitaminology
- Vol. 36 (6) , 513-519
- https://doi.org/10.3177/jnsv.36.513
Abstract
In order to elucidate the existence of a hydrogen bond between alpha-tocopherol and phospholipids in bilayer liposomes, the effects of the presence or absence of alpha-tocopherol or its acetate on either the permeability of liposomes to chromate ions or the fluidity of liposomes composed of the different kinds of lecithin [egg yolk phosphatidylcholine (EPC), 1-oleoyl-2-palmitoylphosphatidylcholine (OPPC), or 1-O-oleyl-2-O-palmitoylphosphatidylcholine (OPPCE)] were examined. From the results obtained, it was concluded that the hydroxyl group of alpha-tocopherol is hydrogen bonded to the carbonyl group of a fatty acid ester in the phospholipids of bilayer liposomes in order to retain alpha-tocopherol molecule in the space close to the surface of membranes formed by the unsaturated fatty acid moiety of phospholipids.Keywords
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