State-to-State Differences in Social Inequality and Social Bonds in Relation to Assaults, on Wives in the United States
- 1 March 1994
- journal article
- research article
- Published by University of Toronto Press Inc. (UTPress) in Journal of Comparative Family Studies
- Vol. 25 (1) , 7-24
- https://doi.org/10.3138/jcfs.25.1.7
Abstract
This paper examines three theories purporting to explain society-to-society differences in the rate of physical assau lts on women by their partners: feminist patriarchical society theory, conflict theory, and soc ial disorganization and control theory. A model incorporating the three theories was tested using data on the rate of husband-to-wife physical assaults in each of the 50 states of the U.S.A. The husband-to-wife assault rates were regressed on indexes to measure gender equality, income inequality, and social disorganization, plus five control variables. Significant relationships were found using the Gender Equality and Social Disorgani zation indexes, thus providing evidence in support of two of the three theories. Specifically, it was found that the greater the degree of inequality between men and women and the greater the extent of social disorganization, the higher the rate of assault on wives.Keywords
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