Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy: the four year Johns Hopkins University experience.

Abstract
Laparoscopic live donor nephrectomy is an operation that was designed specifically in an attempt to alleviate the profound shortage of kidneys for transplantation [1]. In the US, there is a growing disparity between the organ supply and demand. This has resulted in prolonged waiting times on the cadaveric renal transplant waiting list [2]. Commensurate with the increased waiting times has been an increase in the number of deaths of patients awaiting transplantation. Live kidney donors have remained an under-utilized source of transplantable organs.