Complexity of Partial Satisfaction
- 1 April 1981
- journal article
- Published by Association for Computing Machinery (ACM) in Journal of the ACM
- Vol. 28 (2) , 411-421
- https://doi.org/10.1145/322248.322260
Abstract
A conjunctive-normal-form expression (cnf) IS said to be 2-satisfiable if and only if any two of its clauses are simultaneously satisfiable It is shown that every 2-satisfiable cnf has a truth assignment that satisfies at least the fraction h of its clauses, where h = (x/5 - 1)/2 ~ 0.618 (the reciprocal of the "golden ratio"). The proof ~s constructive m that it provides a polynomtal-ume algorithm that will find for any 2-sausfiable cnf a truth assignment satisfying at least the fraction h of its clauses. Furthermore, this result is optimal m that the constant h IS as large as possible. It is shown that, for any rational h' > h, the set of all 2-satisfiable cnfs that have truth assignments satisfying at least the fraction h' of their clauses ~s an NP-complete set gEY WORDS AND PHRASES doubly transltwe permutations, golden mean, NP-complete, polynomial enumeration algorithm, polynomially constructive reductions, satlsfiabdltyKeywords
This publication has 1 reference indexed in Scilit:
- Probabilistic combinatorial optimizationPublished by Springer Nature ,1981