Impulse Duration and Temporary Threshold Shift

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Abstract
Subjects were exposed, on different test days, to 166-dB (peak normal-incidence) impulses 34, 58, 72, or 96 μsec in duration spaced 1 sec apart. For each pulse duration, the subjects were first exposed to one pulse, then the number of pulses was doubled on successive days until the temporary threshold shift (TTS) following exposure exceeded 30 dB. Intercorrelations of numbers of impulses required to reach criterion TTS at each duration were obtained; they were highest when durations were similar. At the largest pulse duration, a median of only four impulses was required to achieve criterion, some individuals exceeded criterion at one impulse, while others required hundreds. No evidence was seen of a 4-kHz notch; maximum shift was at high frequencies (10–15 kHz) and relatively independent of impulse duration. There is reason to believe that if one exceeds allowable TTS in the speech-range frequencies with this kind of impulse noise, there is a chance of producing permanent high-frequency loss.

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