On the motion of an iron-alloy core containing a slurry. II. A simple model
- 1 January 1980
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in Geophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics
- Vol. 16 (1) , 83-127
- https://doi.org/10.1080/03091928008243651
Abstract
This is the second in a series of papers intended to develop a practical theory for the motion of an iron-alloy core containing a slurry. We have developed a simplified theory based upon the general theory developed in the first paper (Loper and Roberts, 1978) and have solved completely a relatively simple problem to verify that our theory is complete and solvable and o illustrate some of its basic features. These features include diffusion of material driven by the hydrostatic pressure gradient and solidification of material onto a moving boundary of unknown position. The solution includes a linear stability analysis for the onset of convection driven by compositional buoyancy and the resulting nonlinear steady state which occurs in the long wavelength limit. Two important ideas emerged from the analysis of the strongly nonlinear convective state which occurs far above critical. First, the motions mix the fluid vigorously, producing a state of nearly constant composition. Second, two distinct timescales occur: a long evolutionary time and a short convective time.Keywords
This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Thermal evolution of the Earth's coreGeophysical Journal International, 1979
- Some thermal consequences of a gravitationally powered dynamoJournal of Geophysical Research, 1978
- The gravitationally powered dynamoGeophysical Journal International, 1978
- On the motion of an iron-alloy core containing a slurry: I. general theoryGeophysical & Astrophysical Fluid Dynamics, 1977
- Convection in an internally heated layerJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1970
- Convection in horizontal layers with internal heat generation. TheoryJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1967
- The thermohaline Rayleigh-Jeffreys problemJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1967
- On the solution of the Bénard problem with boundaries of finite conductivityProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1967
- Thermal instability in a horizontal fluid layer: effect of boundary conditions and non-linear temperature profileJournal of Fluid Mechanics, 1964