Productivity and Undesirable Outputs: A Directional Distance Function Approach

• 1 November 1997
• journal article
• Published by Elsevier in Journal of Environmental Management
• Vol. 51  (3) , 229-240
• https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.1997.0146

Abstract

Keywords

• DISTANCE FUNCTION
• SHADOW PRICE
• PRODUCTION EFFICIENCY
• INDEXATION
• PRODUCTIVITY