Postoperative Active-Specific Immunotherapy of Lymph Node Micrometastasis in a Guinea Pig Tumor Model
- 1 January 1989
- journal article
- research article
- Published by S. Karger AG in ORL
- Vol. 51 (4) , 197-205
- https://doi.org/10.1159/000276059
Abstract
Strain 2 guinea pigs bearing the transplanted intradermally growing line 10 tumor underwent surgical tumor excision at a time when the tumor had already metastasized to the first draining lymph node. Postoperative active-specific immunotherapy (ASI) consisted of two vaccinations with either Newcastle disease virus (NDV) modified or BCG-admixed line 10 tumor cells. 32% of the animals were cured of residual lymphatic micro-metastasis by ASI with NDV-modified tumor cells while ASI with BCG was successful in 45%. No synergistic effect was observed when both ASI procedures were combined. Vaccine preparations with mitomycin C inactivated tumor cells proved to be less (NDV) or noneffective (BCG) compared to those with irradiated tumor cells.Keywords
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