Phenytoin Metabolism in Subjects with Long and Short Plasma Half-lives

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Abstract
Normal adult men with long and short phenytoin plasma half-lives were given 300-mg oral doses of phenytoin once daily for 15 days. Plasma levels of phenytoin (DPH) and its major metabolite (p-HPPH) were measured during the period of drug administration and for 5 days thereafter. Average steady-state plasma levels of DPH rose to 13.4 μg/ml in the long half-life group, compared with 3.6 μg/ml in the short half-life group. HPPH levels in the long half-life group were about one-half of those observed in the short half-life group. The DPH/HPPH ratios in plasma specimens showed excellent correlation with the plasma half-lives of DPH and average steady-state levels, suggesting that this ratio could provide guidance in the selection of optimum dosage regimens for problem patients.

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