Redox and spectroscopic properties of oxidized MoFe protein from Azotobacter vinelandii

Abstract
The MoFe protein from A. vinelandii undergoes a 6-electron oxidation by various organic dye oxidants with full retention of initial activity. Reduction of the oxidized protein by S2O42- and by controlled potential electrolysis indicates the presence of 2 reduction regions at -290 and -480 mV, each requiring 3 electrons for complete reaction. Control of the the oxidation conditions provides a means for preparing 2 distinct MoFe protein species selectively oxidized by 3 electrons. Selective reduction of the redox region at -290 mV causes development of the EPR signal associated with fully reduced MoFe protein while reduction at -480 mV produces a change in the visible spectrum but has no effect on the EPR signal intensity. Kinetic differences for reduction of the 2 redox regions indicate that the cofactor region undergoes a more rapid reaction with reductant than the other metal redox sites.