Drug resistance in a non-hemolytic Streptococcus sp. isolated from cultured yeltowtail Seriola quinqueradiata

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Abstract
The antibacterial activities of 19 chemotherapeutic agents were tested against 370 strains of a non-hemolytic Streptococcus sp. pathogenic for a marine fish, the yellowtail Seriola quinqueradiata. The strains were isolated from cultured yellowtail in 1986 and 1987. Sixty-two of the tested strains showed resistance to macrolide antibiotics (MLs), lincomycin (LIM), tetracycline (TC), and chloramphenicol (CP). These resistant strains were classified into intermediate- and high-level resistance to MLs, LIM, TC, or CP. Intermediate-level resistance was constitutive and the responsible resistance determinants were not transferred to S. faecalis JH2-2 or to Streptococcus sp. SSS-1, the latter a yellowtail isolate. On the other hand, high-level resistance to MLs, LIM, and TC and to MLs, LIM, and CP was inducible and transferable to S. faecalis JH2-2 and to Streptococcus sp. SSS-1. These drug-resistant strains of the non-hemolytic Streptococcus sp., capable of transferring their resistance, were first isolated in cultured yellowtail in various areas of Japan.

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