Dual-Earner Couples in Singapore: An Examination of Work and Nonwork Sources of Their Experienced Burnout
- 1 December 1993
- journal article
- research article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Human Relations
- Vol. 46 (12) , 1441-1468
- https://doi.org/10.1177/001872679304601205
Abstract
Based on data obtained from 95 dual-earner couples in Singapore, the study reported here examined a model of work and nonwork stressors as determinants of burnout. The model was underpinned by a conceptualization of burnout as emanating from the differential social roles performed by men and women within a gender stratified social structure. T-test, path, and moderated multiple regression analyses were used to examine the hypothesized relationships. Three findings were salient. First, wives reported significantly more burnout than husbands. Second, burnout in wives was influenced by both work and nonwork stressors while burnout in husbands was influenced only by work stressors. Third, the effect of job-spouse conflict on burnout in wives was moderated by quality of spouse experience. In general, the model was better able to predict burnout in wives (R = .34) than in husbands (R2 = .16). Limitations of the study, implications of the findings and directions for future studies are discussed.Keywords
This publication has 43 references indexed in Scilit:
- An Exploratory Path Analysis of the Stress Process for Dual-Career Men and WomenJournal of Marriage and Family, 1991
- Work‐home conflict among nurses and engineers: Mediating the impact of role stress on burnout and satisfaction at workJournal of Organizational Behavior, 1991
- Theoretical and Methodological Problems Within Occupational Stress and Burnout ResearchHuman Relations, 1988
- A Work-Nonwork Interactive Perspective of Stress and Its ConsequencesJournal of Organizational Behavior Management, 1987
- Work‐Family conflict: The effect of job and family involvementJournal of Organizational Behavior, 1987
- Sources of Conflict Between Work and Family RolesAcademy of Management Review, 1985
- Work Demands on Administrators and Spouse Well-BeingHuman Relations, 1980
- Multiple Roles and Role Strain: Some Notes on Human Energy, Time and CommitmentAmerican Sociological Review, 1977
- Effects of work load, role ambiguity, and Type A personality on anxiety, depression, and heart rate.Journal of Applied Psychology, 1975
- Staff Burn‐OutJournal of Social Issues, 1974