Session two outcome of the formula first session task in problem- and solution-focused approaches

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Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate whether there is a difference in treatment effects in single session process between two brief family therapy approaches: (a) the problem-focused approach, and (b) the solution-focused approach. The process of problem identification (starting with the Formula First Session Task) through the process of goal specification is evaluated using three self-report measures and one observational measure. A multivariate analysis of variance was the choice of data analysis. Findings indicate a significant difference between the two approaches when dealing with client's perceived problem improvement, outcome expectancy, session depth, session smoothness, and session positivity. Additional findings indicate no significant differences between the two approaches when dealing with personal attachment, goal identification, problem improvement optimism, client's ability to improve, and session arousal.