Rostral Leucotomy: a Report on 240 Cases Personally Followed Up After ½ to 5 Years
- 1 October 1955
- journal article
- Published by Royal College of Psychiatrists in Journal of Mental Science
- Vol. 101 (425) , 756-773
- https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.101.425.756
Abstract
Cortical undercutting, as an alternative to standard leucotomy and to the major operation of topectomy, was devised by three surgeons independently. Scoville (1949) published his preliminary results soon after McKissock had begun to do rostral leucotomies. Both have continued to use this type of operation (Scovilleet al., 1951; Scoville, 1954) but Ferey (1950), the third to develop a similar technique, was disappointed with the results and soon abandoned it (Ferey, 1953). McKissock (1951) reported the initial impressions of the results in 100 cases and by the end of 1952 had operated on 240 cases. During 1953–54, 1½ to 5 years after operation, I followed up these patients, visiting 175 of them in their homes, and 35 in hospital. Personal follow up was refused or for some reason impracticable in 17 cases, including 4 whose case notes had been destroyed; 13 others had died before the survey was made.Partridge (1950) reported a follow up study of 300 cases operated on by the same surgeon by his “standard” technique (McKissock, 1943); he had the advantage, which I had not, of being able to see his patients before operation. I have had to work retrospectively, and the case notes available, whilst often excellent, had usually not been made with the idea that they would be needed for follow-up purposes. I have not, therefore, thought it right to draw more than broad conclusions from this study.Keywords
This publication has 16 references indexed in Scilit:
- PAIN AS AN OLD FRIENDThe Lancet, 1954
- Ten Years' Clinical Experience of Modified Leucotomy OperationsBMJ, 1953
- PERSONALITY CHANGES AFTER OPERATIONS ON THE CINGULATE GYRUS IN MANJournal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 1953
- “Psychiatry Ltd.”Journal of Mental Science, 1952
- Frontal Lobotomy and Affective BehaviorSouthern Medical Journal, 1952
- Immediate Effects of Leucotomy on Cerebral Functions and their SignificanceJournal of Mental Science, 1952
- Post-Operative Syndromes in Selective Prefrontal SurgeryJournal of Mental Science, 1952
- A Follow-Up Investigation of 330 Cases Treated by Prefrontal LeucotomyJournal of Mental Science, 1950
- LATE SOCIAL RESULTS OF PREFRONTAL LEUCOTOMYThe Lancet, 1949
- The Technique of Pre-Frontal LeucotomyJournal of Mental Science, 1943