On the use of causal criteria.
Open Access
- 1 December 1997
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Oxford University Press (OUP) in International Journal of Epidemiology
- Vol. 26 (6) , 1137-1141
- https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/26.6.1137
Abstract
Two recent accounts of the use of causal criteria make opposite claims: that criteria should be used more often to avoid bias in assessments of weak associations and, in direct contrast, that criteria are scientifically invalid.Keywords
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