Ambivalence Toward the Body: Death, Neuroticism, and the Flight From Physical Sensation
- 1 September 2006
- journal article
- Published by SAGE Publications in Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin
- Vol. 32 (9) , 1264-1277
- https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167206289505
Abstract
Based on terror management theory, the authors suggest that ambivalent reactions to the human body are partially rooted in the association of the physical body with inescapable death and that individuals high in neuroticism are particularly vulnerable to such difficulties. Three experiments demonstrated that priming thoughts about one’s death leads individuals high in neuroticism to flee from physical sensations, including pleasurable ones. In response to mortality salience, highly neurotic individuals spent less time submerging their arm in ice-cold water and using an electric foot massager but did not avoid stimulation in nontactile modalities (i.e., listening to music). The discussion highlights the role of existentially motivated self-repression in inhibitions surrounding the body.Keywords
This publication has 34 references indexed in Scilit:
- The Body Stripped DownCurrent Directions in Psychological Science, 2005
- Global self-esteem in relation to structural models of personality and affectivity.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 2002
- What's the use of neuroticism?Personality and Individual Differences, 2001
- The Power of Being Positive: The Relation Between Positive Self-Concept and job PerformanceHuman Performance, 1998
- Body, Psyche, and Culture: The Relationship between Disgust and MoralityPsychology and Developing Societies, 1997
- Memory for pain and the delayed effects of distraction.Health Psychology, 1997
- Sex differences and biological rhythms affecting pain responsivenessPain, 1993
- Cocaine use and dependence in young adults: associated psychiatric disorders and personality traitsDrug and Alcohol Dependence, 1992
- Development and validation of brief measures of positive and negative affect: The PANAS scales.Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1988
- Personality and Sexual AdjustmentThe British Journal of Psychiatry, 1971