Abstract
Endothelial cells derived from Xenopus tadpole hearts (XTH-2: Schlage et al. 1981) have been permeabilized for calcium using the ionophore A 23187. A Ca2+-concentration of 1 .mu.M causes a graded disassembly of microtubules (mts); with increasing periods of incubation mts desintegrate and then depolymerize completely. The frequency of the different stages of depolymerization depends on the length of the Ca2+ incubation period, even after 60 min incubation time some mts remain. The stage of depolymerization of mts in a cell is correlated with its cell cycle phase showing the highest stability during S phase.

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