Sleep During Alcohol Intake and Withdrawal in the Chronic Alcoholic
- 1 May 1970
- journal article
- research article
- Published by American Medical Association (AMA) in Archives of General Psychiatry
- Vol. 22 (5) , 406-418
- https://doi.org/10.1001/archpsyc.1970.01740290022004
Abstract
ALTHOUGH it is unclear whether the poor sleep of the chronic alcoholic is a cause or an effect, there is general agreement that sleep problems, including insomnia and night terrors, are frequent complaints of the alcoholic. New techniques for the scientific study of sleep now permit research on the effects of alcohol on sleep disturbances. Yules et al1 and Knowles et al2 reported that alcohol ingestion before bedtime by nonalcoholic young men led to a disruption of the sleep patterns. The primary effect was a reduction in the amount of rapid-eyemovement sleep (stage REM). Greenberg and Pearlman3 also found that as alcohol intake increased from 30 cc to 150 cc every four hours there was increased suppression of stage REM and that withdrawal consistently led to an increase in REM sleep. They also found that just before the onset of delirium tremens 100% of the sleepKeywords
This publication has 17 references indexed in Scilit:
- Sleep Variables as a Function of Age in ManArchives of General Psychiatry, 1968
- Delirium Tremens and DreamingAmerican Journal of Psychiatry, 1967
- EEG sleep patterns as a function of normal and pathological aging in manJournal of Psychiatric Research, 1967
- Alcohol Administration Prior to SleepArchives of General Psychiatry, 1967
- NOCTURNAL EEG PROFILES AND PERFORMANCEPsychophysiology, 1966
- SPONTANEOUS ELECTRODERMAL ACTIVITY DURING WAKING AND SLEEPINGPsychophysiology, 1966
- The electrodermogram (Tarchanoff effect) during sleepElectroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1965
- A Self-Rating Depression ScaleArchives of General Psychiatry, 1965
- Adjective Checklists for Measurement of DepressionArchives of General Psychiatry, 1965
- A personality scale of manifest anxiety.The Journal of Abnormal and Social Psychology, 1953