An Exact Gibbs Sampler for the Markov-Modulated Poisson Process

Abstract
Summary: A Markov-modulated Poisson process is a Poisson process whose intensity varies according to a Markov process. We present a novel technique for simulating from the exact distribution of a continuous time Markov chain over an interval given the start and end states and the infinitesimal generator, and we use this to create a Gibbs sampler which samples from the exact distribution of the hidden Markov chain in a Markov-modulated Poisson process. We apply the Gibbs sampler to modelling the occurrence of a rare DNA motif (the Chi site) and to inferring regions of the genome with evidence of high or low intensities for occurrences of this site.
Funding Information
  • Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council (GR/R91724/01, GR/T19698/01)

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