Ritualistic Female Genital Mutilation
- 1 October 1997
- journal article
- review article
- Published by Wolters Kluwer Health in Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey
- Vol. 52 (10) , 643-651
- https://doi.org/10.1097/00006254-199710000-00022
Abstract
Ritualistic sexual mutilation of females dates back to the fifth century B.C. This traditional practice is a social as well as a health issue that affects the physical and mental well being of the women who undergo it. Although practiced mostly in African countries north of the equator and the Middle-East, concern has recently been expressed that female genital mutilation is also being practiced in the U.S., Europe, and other western countries by immigrants from these countries. This review describes the various types of female genital mutilation and presents the historical and cultural background of the tradition, outlines the medical, psychological and sexual problems, and discusses the current status and future outlook for this tradition, emphasizing social, medical, and legislative aspects.Keywords
This publication has 25 references indexed in Scilit:
- Why the problem continues in BritainBMJ, 1995
- Female genital mutilation in FranceBMJ, 1995
- Rationing Medical Care -- A Comparative PerspectiveNew England Journal of Medicine, 1994
- Female Circumcision as a Public Health IssueNew England Journal of Medicine, 1994
- Female genital mutilation and the responsibility of reproductive health professionalsInternational Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 1994
- Female genital mutilation: a dilemma in child protection.Archives of Disease in Childhood, 1994
- Infertility, infection, and latrogenesis in Egypt: The anthropological epidemiology of blocked tubesMedical Anthropology, 1993
- Female circumcisionEuropean Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology, 1992
- Female Circumcision in Somalia and Women's MotivesActa Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica, 1991
- Female Genital MutilationObstetrical & Gynecological Survey, 1985