A Markov chain characterization of human neutrophil locomotion under neutral and chemotactic conditions

Abstract
The locomotion of human neutrophils is modelled by a continuous-time Markov chain model consisting of five states: state 0, where the cell is stationary, and four motile states whose directions are defined by the four quadrants of a Cartesian plane. In this paper, the Markov property is verified experimentally in special cases. Further experimental evidence for the model is provided by the waiting-time distributions in each of the five states, which are well approximated by exponential distributions. Using the steady-state distribution of the Markov chain as a measure of the ultimate motion of the cells, it is possible to detect the effect of known chemotactic agents upon neutrophil locomotion. Other useful parameters describing neutrophil locomotion are presented.

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