Abstract
Translocations of spontaneous origin were detected from unirradiated females in certain strains of D. virilis. The results for the spontaneous translocations were similar in appearance to the expected results if "clusters" of translocations were recovered from irradiated spermatogonia of males. Additional testing was necessary to separate spontaneous translocations originating in females from induced translocations in males. The method of separation is also applicable to separation of induced translocations of maternal and paternal origin when inseminated females are irradiated. Spontaneous translocations in females involved different chromosomes and therefore offer an evolutionary source of genetic variability of translocations.