Effects of Interviewer Style on Quality of Reporting in a Survey Interview
- 2 July 1976
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The Journal of Psychology
- Vol. 93 (2) , 221-227
- https://doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1976.9915816
Abstract
Eight female interviewers varied their interview styles in interviewing 207 adults who had been involved in automobile accidents during a four-year period. A “professional” and a rapport or “interpersonal” style was used. Dependent variables consisted of reporting of events related to an automobile accident in which the respondent was the driver, and for which independent criterion data were available. In addition, the amount of health information reported was also analyzed. In spite of the respondents' more favorable attitudes towards the interpersonal interviews, accuracy was not significantly greater in these rapport interviews. In fact, significant interaction effects between interviewer style and recency of the accident were obtained. Respondents, however, reported more completely under rapport conditions. The results are interpreted within a cognitive, role-learning framework.Keywords
This publication has 3 references indexed in Scilit:
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- The Participant Observer and "Over-Rapport"American Sociological Review, 1952
- Do Interviewers Bias Poll Results?Public Opinion Quarterly, 1942