Recognition approach to gesture language understanding

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Abstract
We explore recognition implications of understanding gesture communication, having chosen American sign language as an example of a gesture language. An instrumented glove and specially developed software have been used for data collection and labeling. We address the problem of recognizing dynamic signing, i.e. signing performed at natural speed. Two neural network architectures have been used for recognition of different types of finger-spelled sentences. Experimental results are presented suggesting that two features of signing affect recognition accuracy: signing frequency which to a large extent can be accounted for by training a network on the samples of the respective frequency; and coarticulation effect which a network fails to identify. As a possible solution to coarticulation problem two post-processing algorithms for temporal segmentation are proposed and experimentally evaluated.

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