A new functional equation in the plasma inverse problem and its analytic properties

Abstract
In the one‐dimensional form of the plasma inverse problem, reflection of transverse electromagnetic waves is used to determine the electron density in a cold, collisionless, unmagnetized plasma. We extend the applicable Gel’fand–Levitan integral equation so that it is valid for all times. Laplace transformation of the extended equation gives a linear functional equation containing the complex reflection coefficient. We solve the functional equation analytically in special cases, and classify reflection coefficients by their analytic properties.

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