Electrical Properties of Copper Phthalocyanine Thin Films as Influenced by the Ambient
- 1 June 1967
- journal article
- research article
- Published by AIP Publishing in Journal of Applied Physics
- Vol. 38 (7) , 2748-2752
- https://doi.org/10.1063/1.1709999
Abstract
Measurements of currents in evaporated thin films of copper phthalocyanine as a function of temperature and ambient have yielded information about the effects of nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen ambients on the conductivity, trap density, and mobility. Above a transition voltage the currents are space‐charge‐limited and can be correlated with a trap distribution that decreases exponentially with energy as the distance from the valence band edge increases. The parameters that govern the distribution as well as the position of the Fermi level depend on sample preparation, and some systematic correlation exists between annealing and the subsequent values of these parameters, based on consideration of the crystal changes that occurs on heating. The value of the intrinsic conductivity σ0=3(Ω cm)−1 and mobility μ=0.013±0.007 cm2/Vsec have been determined and are found to be relatively independent of preparation and subsequent treatment.This publication has 9 references indexed in Scilit:
- Space-Charge-Limited Currents in Copper Phthalocyanine Thin FilmsJournal of Applied Physics, 1967
- Electrical conductivity of metal-free and copper phthalocyanine crystalsJournal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids, 1965
- Volume-controlled current injection in insulatorsReports on Progress in Physics, 1964
- Charge Transport in Copper Phthalocyanine Single CrystalsPhysical Review B, 1963
- Electrical and Optical Properties of Vitreous SeleniumPhysical Review B, 1963
- Space-Charge-Limited Currents in Organic CrystalsJournal of Applied Physics, 1962
- Electrical Conductivities of α- and β-PhthalocyanineThe Journal of Chemical Physics, 1961
- Simplified Theory of Space-Charge-Limited Currents in an Insulator with TrapsPhysical Review B, 1956
- X-ray induced conductivity in insulating materialsProceedings of the Royal Society of London. Series A. Mathematical and Physical Sciences, 1956