Notes on the Œcology of Cirratulus (Audouinia) tentaculatus (Montagu)

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Abstract
Cirratulus tentaculatus is found inhabiting the wet, sandy, somewhat foul mud of the Aberystwyth shore, chiefly in the Laminarian zone, although it also occurs in rock pools higher up the shore in which there is sufficient depth of sand containing the necessary organic matter. The presence of the worm in its natural habitat is indicated by a group of delicate, elongate, rosy or yellow coloured filaments of tentacular appearance which protrude from the sand into the pools left by the receding tide. These filaments nearly always display a certain amount of movement, either waving gently from side to side or curling slightly from the tips. The amount of motion and also the colour of the filaments will depend on the degree of freshness of the water in the pool, and this, of course, will, in its turn, be related to the state of the tide.Specimens are not easy to collect owing to the marked propensity the animal exhibits for lying with its body beneath stones or pieces of rock embedded in the mud. In rock pools or crevices where there is but little depth of sand and the animal lies with its body more or less parallel to the surface collection is almost impossible. This response to stimuli of contact and pressure, or, as M. Georges Bohn has it, this “thygmotactism,” is very marked, and, in the aquarium, when specimens are placed in a vessel containing sand and a few stones, the animals will roam about till some portion, at any rate, of their bodies is undergoing pressure from those stones.

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