Combined effects of interpersonal attraction and goal-path clarity on the cohesiveness of task oriented groups.

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Abstract
Examined possible differential effects of value similarity and goal-path clarity on the cohesiveness of small groups. 40 triads of undergraduates were formed, 20 high and 20 low in value similarity, and examined during 2 sessions. The 1st session asked Ss to get to know each other. The 2nd session presented a specific task that permitted the manipulation of goal-path clarity. Results indicate that (a) in the 1st session, reported interpersonal attraction was a function of value similarity, and (b) in the 2nd session, only goal-path clarity (and not value similarity or prior attraction level) affected cohesion. The importance of the extent of goal orientation in determining the variables that affect group cohesiveness is discussed. (17 ref) (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)

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