White Man's Magic Makes Black Deaths in Custody Disappear
- 1 November 1990
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Wiley in Australian Journal of Social Issues
- Vol. 25 (4) , 179-189
- https://doi.org/10.1002/j.1839-4655.1990.tb01004.x
Abstract
Recent articles on Aboriginal deaths in custody appear to demonstrate that Aborigines and nonaborigines faced equal risks of dying in prison or police lockup over the period 1980–1988. A major criticism of the argument from which this conclusion is made, is the weight it places on a census of prisoners on one particular day during the nine years. In fact figures from such censuses are highly variable. The argument also ignores important risk factors such as sex, age, and exposure to prison of an individual, as well as variations between states, between locations within states, and between times of year. Apart from not convincingly demonstrating that day‐to‐day risks are similar for Aborigines and nonaborigines, the approach also does not attempt to assess the probability that an individual will ultimately die in prison. Using calculations based on recent research into the recidivisim of Western Australian prisoners, we show that the latter probability, for an Aborigine in Western Australia, is likely to be of the order of three or more times that of a nonaborigine. Such a disproportion may not be accounted for entirely by the over‐representation of Aborigines in custody.Keywords
This publication has 8 references indexed in Scilit:
- The recidivism of prisoners released for the first time: reconsidering the effectiveness questionAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 1990
- Black deaths in custodyThe Medical Journal of Australia, 1990
- Black deaths in custodyThe Medical Journal of Australia, 1990
- Black deaths in custodyThe Medical Journal of Australia, 1990
- Preventing Custodial Deaths: a Systemic ApproachAustralian & New Zealand Journal of Criminology, 1989
- Commissions and omissions: the wider context of Aboriginal suicides in custody (for editorial comment, see page 181; see also page 188)The Medical Journal of Australia, 1989
- Aboriginal deaths in custodyThe Medical Journal of Australia, 1989
- Aboriginal and Nonaboriginal Recidivism in Western Australia: A Failure Rate AnalysisJournal of Research in Crime and Delinquency, 1988