The Boundary-Control Model of Adolescent Anorexia Nervosa: An Integrative Approach to Etiology and Treatment?
- 1 January 2004
- journal article
- research article
- Published by Taylor & Francis in The American Journal of Family Therapy
- Vol. 32 (1) , 43-54
- https://doi.org/10.1080/01926180490255756
Abstract
This paper introduces the Boundary-Control Model. The model provides an account of the emergence, maintenance, and treatment of anorexia nervosa, with particular emphasis on the role of boundaries and control. The model delineates four basic emotional needs, which shape the adolescent's sense of self-worth. It assumes that when those needs are damaged, anxiety is induced and anorexia emerges as a defense mechanism. Treatment involves stripping away the adolescent's false sense of power by creating a crisis and provoking the hidden anxieties. The development and maintenance of anorexia nervosa, as well as its treatment, will be discussed in light of the proposed model.Keywords
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